Adhesives: Strain Gage Accessories for Applications and Installation
Because a strain gage can perform no better than the adhesive with which it is bonded to the test member, the adhesive is a vitally important component in every strain gage installation. Although there is no single adhesive ideally suited to all applications, Micro-Measurements offers a wide selection of adhesives to cover the spectrum of stress analysis testing, and for use in transducer manufacturing. Micro-Measurements adhesives are specially formulated and selected for the highest performance under the recommended environmental conditions and are packaged to provide for ease of mixing and application
Each adhesive is accompanied by specific instructions for its proper handling—storage, mixing, application, curing, and, if appropriate, post-curing. The adhesive containers are also dated to ensure freshness of the contents
Since different adhesives are intended for different types of applications and different environmental conditions, it is obviously important to select the most appropriate adhesive for each strain measurement task. The table below lists all of the Micro-Measurements adhesives, while the table on the following page is provided as a guide for selecting the most appropriate adhesive for compatibility with a particular strain gage series and test environment.
Strain Gage Adhesives Chart
| -500 F | | -320 F | | -150 F | | +32 F | | +200 F | | +400 F | | +575 F | | +750 F | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Room |
M-BOND 200 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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M-BOND AE-10 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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M-BOND GA-2 | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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M-BOND A-12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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M-BOND 300 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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RTC-2 | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| -300 C | | -200 C | | -100 C | | 0 C | | +100 C | | +200 C | | +300 C | | +400 C | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| -500 F |
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| +575 F | | +750 F | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevated |
M-BOND 610 | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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M-BOND 600 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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M-BOND 43-B | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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M-BOND 450 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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M-BOND AE-15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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M-BOND GA-61 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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DENEX #3 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EPOXYLITE 813 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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P ADHESIVE | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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QA-500 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EPY-500 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| -300 C | | -200 C | | -100 C | 0 C | +100 C | +200 C | +300 C | +400 C |
Strain Gage Adhesives List
M-BOND 200 | Most widely used general-purpose adhesive. Easiest to handle. Fast room-temperature curing. | |
M-BOND AE-10 | General-purpose adhesive that is highly resistant to moisture and most chemicals. Room-temperature curing. | |
M-BOND AE-15 | Similar to AE-10. Recommended for more critical applications, including transducer gaging. Moderately elevated-temperature curing. | |
M-BOND 610 | Used primarily in stress analysis applications over a wide temperature range, and in precision transducers. Elevated-temperature curing. | |
M-BOND 600 | Similar to 610, but faster reacting. Can be cured at somewhat lower temperatures than 610. | |
M-BOND 43b | Normally used in precision transducers. Highly resistant to moisture and chemical attack. Elevated-temperature curing. | |
M-BOND GA-2 | Special-purpose adhesive primarily used on very rough and irregular surfaces. Room-temperature curing. | |
M-BOND GA-61 | Special-purpose adhesive with a higher operating temperature range than GA-2, and more viscous. Also used to fill irregular surfaces and to anchor leadwires. Elevated-temperature curing. | |
M-BOND A-12 | Special-purpose, very high-elongation adhesive. Used only when other adhesives cannot meet elongation requirements. Elevated-temperature curing. |
Ceramic Adhesives
At extremely high temperatures, all insulating materials suffer from a decline in their insulating properties. Ceramic cements, while very robust at elevated temperature, also exhibit this characteristic. While the reduction in insulation resistance to ground is not permanent, it does decline to the point where it will influence signal stability and accuracy. The effectiveness of the cement as an insulator is under the direct control of the installer. The thickness and consistency of the base coat, which becomes the “backing” for the free filament strain gage, is critical to the quality of the installation.
Additionally, this layer is the media, which transmits strain from the test article to the strain gage filament. If the layer is too thick, it will crack when strained. If it is too thin, the insulation resistance to ground will be insufficient at elevated temperature. The ideal base coat thickness is 0.003”. When properly installed, some of the free filament gages can collect valid data to 2100°F and under ideal conditions; data can be recorded at even higher temperatures. It is incumbent upon the technician / engineer to develop the necessary skill set to make the installation and to verify the installation quality before taking data.
Ceramic Adhesives Chart
| -500 F | | -320 F | | -150 F | | +32 F | | +200 F | | +400 F | | +575 F | | +750 F | | +930 F | | +1,100 F | | +1,300 F | | +1,475 F | | +1,650 F | | +1,800 F | |||||||||||||||
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GC CEMENT | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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PBX CEMENT | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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SAUREISEN #8 CEMENT | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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H Cement | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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HG-1 (TEC of steel) | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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NCC-3 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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WC-16 (low TEC) | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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-300 C | -200 C | -100 C | 0 C | +100 C | +200 C | +300 C | +400 C | +500 C | +600 C | +700 C | +800 C | +900 C | +1,000 C |
Ceramic Adhesive List
EPOXYLITE 813 | Used for long term, high temperature applications requ | |
P ADHESIVE | Single-part solvent thinned polyimide adhesive. Excellent for long-term high temperature applications. | |
GC CEMENT | Single-part ceramic cement used for free-filament gages. Recommended for use on low TCE materials, such as carbon. | |
PBX CEMENT | Two-part ceramic cement/coating used for free-filament strain gages. Good adhesion to most metals. | |
SAUREISEN #8 CEMENT | Single-part chemical setting zircon-based cement used for free-filament strain gages. High electrical insulation and thermal conductivity. |
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